Rapid diagnostic tests for infectious diseases in the emergency department

被引:34
作者
Bouzid, D. [1 ,2 ]
Zanella, M. -C. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Kerneis, S. [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Visseaux, B. [2 ,8 ]
May, L. [9 ]
Schrenzel, J. [3 ,4 ,5 ,10 ]
Cattoir, V. [11 ,12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Bichat Claude Bernard Hosp, AP HP, Emergency Dept, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris, IAME, INSERM, Paris, France
[3] Univ Geneva Hosp, Div Lab Med, Bacteriol Lab, Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Univ Geneva Hosp, Div Infect Dis, Geneva, Switzerland
[5] Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Geneva, Switzerland
[6] Hop Univ Paris Ctr Cochin, AP HP, Antimicrobial Stewardship Team, Paris, France
[7] Pasteur Inst, Pharmacoepidemiol & Infect Dis Phemi, Paris, France
[8] Bichat Claude Bernard Hosp, AP HP, Virol, Paris, France
[9] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Emergency Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
[10] Geneva Univ Hosp, Genom Res Lab, Div Infect Dis, Geneva, Switzerland
[11] CHU Rennes, Serv Bacteriol Hyg Hosp, 2 Rue Henri Le Guilloux, F-35033 Rennes, France
[12] CNR Resistance Antibiot, Lab Assoc Enterocoques, Rennes, France
[13] Univ Rennes 1, Unite Inserm U1230, Rennes, France
关键词
Clinical impact; ED; Infections; POC test; Rapid diagnosis; RDT; REAL-TIME PCR; RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTIONS; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; MULTICENTER EVALUATION; URINARY ANTIGEN; INFLUENZA A/B; CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS; CARE; POINT; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.cmi.2020.02.024
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Background: Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for infectious diseases, with a turnaround time of less than 2 hours, are promising tools that could improve patient care, antimicrobial stewardship and infection prevention in the emergency department (ED) setting. Numerous RDTs have been developed, although not necessarily for the ED environment. Their successful implementation in the ED relies on their performance and impact on patient management. Objectives: The aim of this narrative review was to provide an overview of currently available RDTs for infectious diseases in the ED. Sources: PubMed was searched through August 2019 for available studies on RDTs for infectious diseases. Inclusion criteria included: commercial tests approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or Conformite Europeenne (CE) in vitro diagnostic devices with data on clinical samples, ability to run on fully automated systems and result delivery within 2 hours. Content: A nonexhaustive list of representative commercially available FDA- or CE-approved assays was categorized by clinical syndrome: pharyngitis and upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal infection, meningitis and encephalitis, fever in returning travellers and sexually transmitted infection, including HIV. The performance of tests was described on the basis of clinical validation studies. Further, their impact on clinical outcomes and anti-infective use was discussed with a focus on ED-based studies. (C) 2020 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 191
页数:10
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