Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Stress-Related Disorders

被引：66

作者：

Shalev, Arieh Y. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hadassah Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel

来源：

PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2009年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

Stress-disorder posttraumatic; Anxiety disorders; DSM-V; Therapy (pharmacological); Therapy (psychological); COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OF-VETERANS-AFFAIRS; EXPOSURE THERAPY; PROLONGED EXPOSURE; TRAUMA SURVIVORS; DOUBLE-BLIND; CHRONIC PTSD; PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.001

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent anxiety disorder. Symptoms present shortly after an exposure to a traumatic event, abate with time in the majority of those who initially express them, and leave a significant minority with chronic PTSD. PTSD may be treated with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Treatment of the early expressions of the disorder constitutes a separate domain of theory and research. Treatment of chronic PTSD often stabilizes the condition but rarely produces stable remission. This article reviews the empirical evidence on the treatment of acute and chronic PTSD, outlines similarities and differences between PTSD and other Axis I disorders, evaluates new therapeutic approaches, and discusses the implications of current knowledge for the forthcoming DSM-V.

引用

页码：687 / +

页数：19

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