The effect of Benson relaxation method on anxiety in the emergency care

被引：20

作者：

Ibrahim, Abdullah ^{[1
]}

Koyuncu, Gonul ^{[2
]}

Koyuncu, Nazmiye ^{[2
]}

Suzer, Neslihan Ergun ^{[3
]}

Cakir, Oya Durmus ^{[1
]}

Karcioglu, Ozgur ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Haydarpasa Numune Educ & Res Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Emergency Med, Istanbul, Turkey

[2] Sultan Abdulhamit Educ & Res Hosp, Dept Physiotherapy, Occupat Therapy, Istanbul, Turkey

[3] Kocaeli Gebze Fatih Devlet State Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Emergency Med, Izmit, Turkey

[4] Istanbul Educ & Res Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Emergency Med, Istanbul, Turkey

来源：

MEDICINE | 2019年 / 98卷 / 21期

关键词：

anxiety disorder; Benson relaxation method; clinic; emergency department; emergency medicine; hospital anxiety subscale; patient; DEPRESSION SCALE HADS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; PAIN; INTERVENTIONS;

D O I：

10.1097/MD.0000000000015452

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: To analyze clinical and sociodemographic properties of the patients as measured by the "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-HADS" including the subscale regarding anxiety (HAD-A) in emergency department (ED) and to detect the effect of a session of Benson relaxation method (BRM) on high anxiety level. Methods: Adult patients presented to the state hospital ED in seven days were recruited in this prospective study. Patients with high (>= 8) scores were randomized to the treatment or control groups. They were asked to pursue BRM to alleviate anxiety. Results: Six hundred thirty-four patients were recruited (mean age 44.1 and 52% were female). Patients with acute exacerbation or with psychiatric illness, with a systemic disease and higher acuity level had higher HAD-A scores (P<.05). BRM group had a mean score change higher than controls (7.2 +/- 2.9 vs 3.4 +/- 2.6, t test, P=.026). Conclusions: Patients who underwent BRM had larger decreases in HAD-A scores than others.

引用

页数：6

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