The role of clinical diagnostic criteria for anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in children: a case report

被引：0

作者：

Mangunatmadja, Irawan ^{[1
]}

Fauziyah, Ricca ^{[1
]}

Rafli, Achmad ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Indonesia, Dept Child Hlth, Med Sch, Dr Cipto Mangunkusun Natl Hosp, Jl Diponegoro 71, Jakarta, Indonesia

来源：

PAEDIATRICA INDONESIANA | 2022年 / 62卷 / 01期

关键词：

anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor; encephalitis; anti-NMDAR encephalitis;

D O I：

10.14238/pi62.1.2022.66-71

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Encephalitis is a neurological disorder that develops rapidly into a progressive encephalopathy caused by inflammatory processes in the brain. The incidence of encephalitis in developed countries is 5-10 per 100,000 per year. Encephalitis can affect all ages and cause long-term effects on patients, their families, and society.(1-3) Autoimmune encephalitis, including anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis, is increasingly recognized as a cause of encephalitis in children and has a considerable mortality rate of 5-7%.(4) Physicians should suspect anti-NMDAR encephalitis in patients with prominent neuropsychiatric symptoms and movement disorder.(1-3) We report here a case of anti-NMDAR encephalitis and discuss the role of clinical criteria in diagnosing anti-NMDAR encephalitis in children.

引用

页码：66 / 71

页数：6

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