A review investigating the relationship between cannabis use and adolescent cognitive functioning

被引：27

作者：

Cyrus, Elena ^{[1
]}

Coudray, Makella S. ^{[2
]}

Kiplagat, Sandra ^{[2
]}

Mariano, Yandra ^{[2
]}

Noel, Ines ^{[3
]}

Galea, Jerome T. ^{[4
,5
]}

Hadley, Dexter ^{[6
]}

Devieux, Jessy G. ^{[7
]}

Wagner, Eric ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cent Florida UCF, Coll Med, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

[2] Florida Int Univ FIU, Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, Dept Epidemiol, 11200 SW 8thSt, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[3] Univ San Diego, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol Sci, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA

[4] Univ S Florida, Sch Social Work, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL USA

[5] Univ S Florida, Coll Publ Hlth, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL USA

[6] UCF, Coll Med, Dept Clin Sci, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827 USA

[7] Robert Stempel Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, Dept Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent, 11200 SW 8thSt, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[8] FIU, Community Based Res Inst, 11200 SW 8thSt, Miami, FL 33199 USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2021年 / 38卷

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.006

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Given varying state-level laws regarding cannabis use, the objective of the review was to summarize contemporary literature on the relationship between adolescent cognitive function and academic performance with cannabis use. Frequency and quantity of cannabis use were associated with decreased functional connectivity of the brain. Earlier age at cannabis initiation and more frequent use was associated with poorer executive control and academic performance. Social determinants such as minimal parental monitoring, peer use and low social cohesion were associated with more frequent adolescent use. Race/ethnicity and residence were other factors influencing cannabis use. To prevent cannabis use disorders among adolescents, interventions should aim to prevent early initiation that can lead to chronic use in youth who may be more at risk.

引用

页码：38 / 48

页数：11

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