REFORMING THE IPCC'S ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMICS

被引:16
|
作者
Chan, Gabriel [1 ]
Carraro, Carlo [2 ,3 ]
Edenhofer, Ottmar [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Kolstad, Charles [7 ]
Stavins, Robert [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Humphrey Sch Publ Affairs, 301 19th Ave South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Fdn Eni Enrico Mattei, Isola San Giorgio Maggiore 8, I-30124 Venice, Italy
[3] Ca Foscari Univ Venice, San Giobbe 873, I-30121 Venice, Italy
[4] Mercator Res Inst Global Commons & Climate Change, Torgauer Str 12-15, D-10829 Berlin, Germany
[5] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Postbox 601203, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany
[6] Tech Univ Berlin, Str 17,Juni 145, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[7] Stanford Univ, 366 Galvez St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[8] Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, 79 John F Kennedy St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
Scientific assessment; intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC); scientific communication;
D O I
10.1142/S2010007816400017
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is broadly viewed as the world's most legitimate scientific assessment body that periodically assesses the economics of climate change (among many other topics) for policy audiences. However, growing procedural inefficiencies and limitations to substantive coverage have made the IPCC an increasingly unattractive forum for the most qualified climate economists. Drawing on our observations and personal experience working on the most recent IPCC report, published last year, we propose four reforms to the IPCC's process that we believe will lower the cost for volunteering as an IPCC author: improving interactions between governments and academics, making IPCC operations more efficient, clarifying and strengthening conflict of interest rules, and expanding outreach. We also propose three reforms to the IPCC's substantive coverage to clarify the IPCC's role and to make participation as an author more intellectually rewarding: complementing the IPCC with other initiatives, improving the integration of economics with other disciplines, and providing complete data for policymakers to make decisions. Despite the distinct characteristics of the IPCC that create challenges for authors unlike those in any other review body, we continue to believe in the importance of the IPCC for providing the most visible line of public communication between the scholarly community and policymakers.
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页数:16
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