Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration

被引：727

作者：

Strassburg, Bernardo B. N. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Iribarrem, Alvaro ^{[1
,2
]}

Beyer, Hawthorne L. ^{[5
]}

Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro ^{[1
,2
]}

Crouzeilles, Renato ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Jakovac, Catarina C. ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Braga Junqueira, Andre ^{[1
,2
,7
]}

Lacerda, Eduardo ^{[1
,2
,8
]}

Latawiec, Agnieszka E. ^{[1
,2
,9
,10
]}

Balmford, Andrew ^{[11
]}

Brooks, Thomas M. ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Butchart, Stuart H. M. ^{[11
,15
]}

Chazdon, Robin L. ^{[2
,16
,17
,18
]}

Erb, Karl-Heinz ^{[19
]}

Brancalion, Pedro ^{[20
]}

Buchanan, Graeme ^{[21
]}

Cooper, David ^{[22
]}

Diaz, Sandra ^{[23
,24
]}

Donald, Paul F. ^{[11
,15
,21
]}

Kapos, Valerie ^{[25
]}

Leclere, David ^{[26
]}

Miles, Lera ^{[25
]}

Obersteiner, Michael ^{[26
,27
]}

Plutzar, Christoph ^{[19
,28
]}

Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto de M. ^{[2
]}

Scarano, Fabio R. ^{[3
]}

Visconti, Piero ^{[26
]}

机构：

[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Geog & Environm, Rio Conservat & Sustainabil Sci Ctr, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

[2] Int Inst Sustainabil, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Programa Pos Grad Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[4] Bot Garden Res Inst Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[5] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[6] Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[7] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain

[8] Fluminense Fed Univ, Dept Geog, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

[9] Agr Univ Krakow, Fac Prod & Power Engn, Dept Prod Engn Logist & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland

[10] Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[11] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England

[12] Int Union Conservat Nat IUCN, Gland, Switzerland

[13] Univ Philippines, World Agroforestry Ctr ICRAF, Los Banos, Philippines

[14] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[15] BirdLife Int, Cambridge, England

[16] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT USA

[17] World Resources Inst, Global Restorat Initiat, Washington, DC 20006 USA

[18] Univ Sunshine Coast, Trop Forests & People Res Ctr, Sunshine Coast, Qld, Australia

[19] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna, Inst Social Ecol, Vienna, Austria

[20] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Piracicaba, Brazil

[21] Royal Soc Protect Birds, RSPB Ctr Conservat Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[22] Secretariat Convent Biol Divers SCBD, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[23] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, Cordoba, Argentina

[24] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina

[25] UN Environm World Conservat Monitoring Ctr, Cambridge, England

[26] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Ecosyst Serv Management ESM Program, Laxenburg, Austria

[27] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England

[28] Univ Vienna, Div Conservat Biol Vegetat Ecol & Landscape Ecol, Vienna, Austria

来源：

NATURE | 2020年 / 586卷 / 7831期

基金：

英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

LAND-USE CHANGE; CARBON STOCKS; BIODIVERSITY; SOIL; BENEFITS; INTENSIFICATION; DEFORESTATION; MANAGEMENT; EXPANSION; EMISSIONS;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-020-2784-9

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Extensive ecosystem restoration is increasingly seen as being central to conserving biodiversity(1) and stabilizing the climate of the Earth(2). Although ambitious national and global targets have been set, global priority areas that account for spatial variation in benefits and costs have yet to be identified. Here we develop and apply a multicriteria optimization approach that identifies priority areas for restoration across all terrestrial biomes, and estimates their benefits and costs. We find that restoring 15% of converted lands in priority areas could avoid 60% of expected extinctions while sequestering 299 gigatonnes of CO2-30% of the total CO2 increase in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. The inclusion of several biomes is key to achieving multiple benefits. Cost effectiveness can increase up to 13-fold when spatial allocation is optimized using our multicriteria approach, which highlights the importance of spatial planning. Our results confirm the vast potential contributions of restoration to addressing global challenges, while underscoring the necessity of pursuing these goals synergistically.

引用

页码：724 / +

页数：24

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