Use of enrichment, and contamination factors together with geoaccumulation indexes to evaluate the content of Cd, Cu, and Ni in the Rybnik water reservoir in Poland

被引：102

作者：

Loska, K ^{[1
]}

Cebula, J ^{[1
]}

PelczaR, J ^{[1
]}

Wiechula, D ^{[1
]}

Kwapulinski, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] L WARYNSKI SILESIAN MED ACAD,DEPT TOXICOL,KATOWICE,POLAND

来源：

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION | 1997年 / 93卷 / 1-4期

关键词：

reservoir of heated water; contamination; cadmium; copper; nickel; sediment; water; enrichment factor; geoaccumulation index; contamination factor; HEAVY-METAL; SEDIMENT CORES; ELEMENTS; RIVERS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1022121615949

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this paper, the contamination degree of the Rybnik Reservoir with cadmium, copper and nickel was analyzed. Quality of the water from the reservoir was determined by drawing comparisons between the metal content in the water and both the officially permitted levels (contamination factor) and levels of metals occurring in the water of non-contaminated areas (enrichment factor). Contamination of bottom sediment with chosen metals was analyzed with reference to the metal content in mudstone (geoaccumulation index, enrichment factor, contamination factor). Trends towards changing the metal content in the bottom sediment was analyzed by determining the enrichment factor of the surface layer of the bottom sediments in relation to a deeper layer. Enrichment of the bottom sediments with metals coming from the water was also determined.

引用

页码：347 / 365

页数：19

共 39 条

[31] DISTRIBUTION AND POSSIBLE SOURCES OF SOME ELEMENTS IN THE SEDIMENT CORES OF THE SOUTHERN BALTIC [J].

SZEFER, P ;

SKWARZEC, B .

MARINE CHEMISTRY, 1988, 23 (1-2) :109-129

[32] SOME METALS AND THEIR POSSIBLE SOURCES IN RAIN WATER OF THE SOUTHERN BALTIC COAST, 1976 AND 1978-1980 [J].

SZEFER, P ;

SZEFER, K .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1986, 57 :79-89

[33]

Tomza U, 1982, TRACE SUBSTANCES ENV, P105

[34]

TUREKIAN KK, 1961, GEOL SOC AM BULL, V72, P175, DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO

[35]

[36]

VAITHIYANATHAN P, 1993, WATER AIR SOIL POLL, V71, P393

[37]

VERNET JP, 1976, ETUDE POLLUTION SEDI, P247

[38]

WALTERS LJ, 1974, 17TH P C GREAT LAK R, P219

[39] ECO-SOCIAL IMPACT AND CHEMICAL REGIMES OF LARGE CHINESE RIVERS - A SHORT DISCUSSION [J].

ZHANG, J ;

HUANG, WW ;

LIU, MG ;

CUI, JZ .

WATER RESEARCH, 1994, 28 (03) :609-617

← 1 2 3 4 →