Use of enrichment, and contamination factors together with geoaccumulation indexes to evaluate the content of Cd, Cu, and Ni in the Rybnik water reservoir in Poland

被引:102
作者
Loska, K [1 ]
Cebula, J [1 ]
PelczaR, J [1 ]
Wiechula, D [1 ]
Kwapulinski, J [1 ]
机构
[1] L WARYNSKI SILESIAN MED ACAD,DEPT TOXICOL,KATOWICE,POLAND
关键词
reservoir of heated water; contamination; cadmium; copper; nickel; sediment; water; enrichment factor; geoaccumulation index; contamination factor; HEAVY-METAL; SEDIMENT CORES; ELEMENTS; RIVERS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1023/A:1022121615949
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this paper, the contamination degree of the Rybnik Reservoir with cadmium, copper and nickel was analyzed. Quality of the water from the reservoir was determined by drawing comparisons between the metal content in the water and both the officially permitted levels (contamination factor) and levels of metals occurring in the water of non-contaminated areas (enrichment factor). Contamination of bottom sediment with chosen metals was analyzed with reference to the metal content in mudstone (geoaccumulation index, enrichment factor, contamination factor). Trends towards changing the metal content in the bottom sediment was analyzed by determining the enrichment factor of the surface layer of the bottom sediments in relation to a deeper layer. Enrichment of the bottom sediments with metals coming from the water was also determined.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 365
页数:19
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