Catalytic applications of waste derived materials

被引：174

作者：

Bennett, James A. ^{[1
]}

Wilson, Karen ^{[1
]}

Lee, Adam F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Aston Univ, European Bioenergy Res Inst, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A | 2016年 / 4卷 / 10期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

SOLID BASE CATALYST; PYROLYSIS BIO-OIL; HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; BAUXITE MINING WASTE; SPENT FCC CATALYST; FREE FATTY-ACIDS; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; RED-MUD; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION;

D O I：

10.1039/c5ta09613h

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Sustainability has become a watchword and guiding principle for modern society, and with it a growing appreciation that anthropogenic 'waste', in all its manifold forms, can offer a valuable source of energy, construction materials, chemicals and high value functional products. In the context of chemical transformations, waste materials not only provide alternative renewable feedstocks, but also a resource from which to create catalysts. Such waste-derived heterogeneous catalysts serve to improve the overall energy and atom-efficiency of existing and novel chemical processes. This review outlines key chemical transformations for which waste-derived heterogeneous catalysts have been developed, spanning biomass conversion to environmental remediation, and their benefits and disadvantages relative to conventional catalytic technologies.

引用

页码：3617 / 3637

页数：21

共 187 条

[1] Exoskeleton of a Mollusk (Pila globosa) As a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Used Frying Oil [J].