Hexasubstituted Benzenes with Ultrastrong Dipole Moments

被引:75
作者
Wudarczyk, Jakob [1 ]
Papamokos, George [2 ]
Margaritis, Vasilis [2 ]
Schollmeyer, Dieter [3 ]
Hinkel, Felix [1 ]
Baumgarten, Martin [1 ]
Floudas, George [2 ]
Muellen, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[2] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, POB 1186, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
[3] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organ Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
关键词
aromatic substitution; dielectric spectroscopy; dihydrobenzimidazoles; dipole moments; donor-acceptor systems; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; DENSITY; POLARIZABILITIES; ENERGY; CHROMOPHORES; OXIDANTS; HYDROGEN;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201508249
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Hexasubstituted benzenes have been synthesized with the highest known dipole moments, as determined by dielectric spectroscopy and DFT methods. Based on the preparation of 4,5-diamino-3,6-dibromophthalonitrile, combined with a novel method to synthesize dihydrobenzimidazoles, these benzene derivatives have dipole moments in excess of 10debye. Such dipole moments are desirable in ferroelectrics, nonlinear optics, and in organic photovoltaics. Structure determination was achieved through single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and the optical properties were determined by UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:3220 / 3223
页数:4
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