Quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Types 1 and 2 from a referal health centre in Minas Gerais, Brazil

被引:28
作者
da Mata, Adriana Rodrigues [1 ]
Alvares, Juliana [1 ]
Diniz, Leonardo M. [2 ]
Ribeiro da Silva, Michael Ruberson [1 ]
Alvernaz dos Santos, Barbara Rodrigues [1 ]
Guerra Junior, Augusto Afonso [1 ]
Cherchiglia, Mariangela Leal [2 ]
Gurgel Andrade, Eli Iola [2 ]
Godman, Brian [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Acurcio, Francisco de Assis [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Grad Program Med & Pharmaceut Assistance, Sch Pharm, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[3] Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Dept Lab Med, Div Clin Pharmacol, Karolinska Inst, SE-14186 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Univ Strathclyde, Strathclyde Inst Pharm & Biomed Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
[5] Univ Liverpool, Sch Management, Liverpool Hlth Econ Ctr, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
关键词
ED-5Q-3L; Quality-of-life; Brazil; Diabetes Mellitus; health service; PEOPLE; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1586/17512433.2016.1152180
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Quality of life (QoL) characteristics are important in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM 1 and 2). Aim: Evaluate QoL and DM-associated factors among diabetic patients. Methods: Patients attending a University Hospital were interviewed about their sociodemographic, clinical and QoL characteristics, with QoL measured via the EQ-5D. Descriptive analysis, correlation, linear regression, univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Results: 346 patients took part, comprising 67% women, 59% with DM2, and 32% DM1. DM 1 patients had a mean QoL score of 0.7369, with retinopathy, depression, dyslipidemia and a serious hypoglycemic crisis significantly reducing QoL. Patients with DM type 2 had a mean QoL score of 0.6582, with hypertension, neuropathy, depression, cancer and dyslipidemia significantly reducing QoL. Reduced QoL also correlated with a lack of physical exercise. Males with both DM1 and 2 had a better QoL than females. Conclusion: Need for better disease monitoring and control combined with effective activities to improve self-care, reduce complications and improve patients' QoL.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 746
页数:8
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