Not all drinking events are the same: Exploring 21st birthday and typical alcohol expectancies as a risk factor for high-risk drinking and alcohol problems

被引：13

作者：

Geisner, Irene Markman ^{[1
]}

Rhew, Isaac C. ^{[1
]}

Ramirez, Jason J. ^{[1
]}

Lewis, Melissa E. ^{[1
]}

Larimer, Mary E. ^{[1
]}

Lee, Christine M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Ctr Study Hlth & Risk Behav, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 1100 NE 45th St,Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105 USA

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2017年 / 70卷

关键词：

Event-specific drinking; 21st birthday; Alcohol expectancies; College students; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; CELEBRATORY DRINKING; CARD INTERVENTION; CONSEQUENCES; PREVENTION; REDUCTION; CONTEXT; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.021

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Alcohol expectancies are a central construct in understanding college student typical alcohol use. However, to our knowledge, there is no research addressing how alcohol expectancies for specific events (i.e. 21st birthday) are different from expectancies regarding typical drinking. We examine the extent to which 21st birthday alcohol expectancies differ from general alcohol expectancies and how 21st birthday expectancies are associated with actual alcohol use and consequences experienced on 21st birthdays, above and beyond expectancies for typical drinking. Participants were college students (N = 585; 54% women) who were turning 21 within a week, and intended to drink 4/5 (female/male) drinks on their birthday. All negative expectancies (impairment, risk and aggression, negative self-perception) and positive expectancies (social, liquid courage, sex) except tension reduction were significantly greater for 21st birthday drinking than for typical drinking. While 21st birthday expectancies were not uniquely related to actual birthday drinking, several positive and negative 21st birthday expectancy subscales were associated with 21st birthday drinking-related consequences, even when controlling for typical drinking expectancies. Expectancy challenge interventions aimed specifically at these subscales may be effective at attenuating alcohol-related consequences that result from 21st birthday drinking. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：97 / 101

页数：5

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