Evolution of characteristic quantities for dark matter halo density profiles

被引:32
作者
Romano-Diaz, Emilio [1 ]
Hoffman, Yehuda
Heller, Clayton
Faltenbacher, Andreas
Jones, Daniel
Shlosman, Isaac
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[3] Georgia So Univ, Dept Phys, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA
[4] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
关键词
dark matter; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : halos; galaxies : interactions; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics;
D O I
10.1086/509798
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have investigated the effect of an assembly history on the evolution of galactic dark matter (DM) halos of 10(12) h(-1) M-circle dot\ using constrained realizations of random Gaussian fields. Five different realizations of a DM halo with distinct merging histories were constructed and have been evolved using collisionless high-resolution N-body simulations. Our main results are as follows: A halo evolves via a sequence of quiescent phases of a slow mass accretion intermitted by violent episodes of major mergers. In the quiescent phases, the density is well fitted by an NFW profile, the inner scale radius R-s and the mass enclosed within it remain constant, and the virial radius (R-vir) grows linearly with the expansion parameter a. Within each quiescent phase the concentration parameter (c) scales as a, and the mass accretion history (M-vir) is well described by the Tasitsiomi et al. fitting formula. In the violent phases the halos are not in a virial dynamical equilibrium and both R-s and R-vir grow discontinuously. The violent episodes drive the halos from one NFW dynamical equilibrium to another. The final structure of a halo, including c, depends on the degree of violence of the major mergers and the number of violent events. Next, we find a distinct difference between the behavior of various NFW parameters taken as averages over an ensemble of halos and those of individual halos. Moreover, the simple scaling relations c-M-vir do not apply to the entire evolution of individual halos, and therefore we have the common notion that late-forming halos are less concentrated than early-forming ones. The entire evolution of the halo cannot be fitted by single analytical expressions.
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页码:56 / 70
页数:15
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