Review: Metabolic Syndrome in Black South African Women

被引：19

作者：

Gradidge, Philippe Jean-Luc ^{[1
]}

Crowther, Nigel J. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Therapeut Sci, Ctr Exercise Sci & Sports Med, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

[2] Univ Witwatersrand, Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Dept Chem Pathol, Johannesburg, South Africa

来源：

ETHNICITY & DISEASE | 2017年 / 27卷 / 02期

关键词：

Metabolic Syndrome; South Africa; Women; 3RD NATIONAL-HEALTH; PREDICT INSULIN-RESISTANCE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; ADIPONECTIN LEVELS; HIGH PREVALENCE; RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; NUTRITION TRANSITION;

D O I：

10.18865/ed.27.2.189

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing in African populations, and is particularly high in Black South African women (42%) vs women in the United Kingdom (23%) and the United States of America (36%). This population group is also known to have the highest prevalence of obesity in the sub-Saharan African region (42%), and consequently, a high risk of non-communicable diseases. In this article, we discuss factors (abdominal subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, lean mass, adiponectin, leptin, vitamin D, smoking and menopausal status) that have been investigated for their possible association with metabolic syndrome in African women, and discuss some recommendations for management of the syndrome. In particular, the infrastructural development of HIV/AIDS clinics in South Africa provides an ideal integrated platform to cater to the treatment needs of patients with multiple chronic morbidities.

引用

页码：189 / 200

页数：12

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