Unexpectedly Long Lifetime of the Excited State of Benzothiadiazole Derivative and Its Adducts with Lewis Acids

被引:10
作者
Sukhikh, Taisiya S. [1 ]
Khisamov, Radmir M. [1 ]
Konchenko, Sergey N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
benzothiadiazole; Lewis acid; photoluminescence; single crystal X-ray diffraction; phosphorescence;
D O I
10.3390/molecules26072030
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a study of photoluminescent properties of 4-bromo-7-(3-pyridylamino)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (Py-btd) and its novel Lewis adducts: (PyH-btd)(2)(ZnCl4) and [Cu2Cl2(Py-btd)(2){PPO}(2)]center dot 2C(7)H(8) (PPO = tetraphenyldiphosphine monoxide), whose crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Py-btd exhibits a lifetime of 9 microseconds indicating its phosphorescent nature, which is rare for purely organic compounds. This phenomenon arises from the heavy atom effect: the presence of a bromine atom in Py-btd promotes mixing of the singlet and triplet states to allow efficient singlet-to-triplet intersystem crossing. The Lewis adducts also feature a microsecond lifetime while emitting in a higher energy range than free Py-btd, which opens up the possibility to color-tune luminescence of benzothiadiazole derivatives.
引用
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页数:12
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