Sonochemical formation of colloidal platinum

被引:60
作者
Caruso, RA [1 ]
Ashokkumar, M [1 ]
Grieser, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Sch Chem, Adv Mineral Prod Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
platinum colloids; sonochemistry; ultrasound; nanoparticles; radical reactions;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-7757(00)00438-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ultrasound irradiation of aqueous solutions of PtCl62- was found to produce colloidal platinum of about 3 nm in diameter. The presence of aliphatic alcohols significantly enhanced the reduction process. It is shown that the extent of reduction of PtCl62- in the presence of alcohol is directly related to the Gibbs surface excess of the alcohol at the air-water interface. The significance of this is discussed in relation to ultrasound induced cavitation in solution. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 225
页数:7
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