Psychological countermeasures in manned space missions: "EARTH" system for the Mars-500 project

被引：28

作者：

Botella, Cristina ^{[1
,2
]}

Banos, Rosa M. ^{[2
,3
]}

Etchemendy, Ernestina ^{[2
]}

Garcia-Palacios, Azucena ^{[1
,2
]}

Alcaniz, Mariano ^{[2
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Basic & Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Castellon De La Plana 12071, Castellon, Spain

[2] Univ Jaume 1, Inst Salud Carlos III, Ciber Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr, CIBERObn, Castellon De La Plana 12071, Castellon, Spain

[3] Univ Valencia, Dept Personal Evaluat & Psychol Treatment, Valencia 46010, Valencia, Spain

[4] Interuniv Res Inst Bioengn & Human Centered Techn, Valencia 46022, Valencia, Spain

来源：

COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR | 2016年 / 55卷

关键词：

Positive psychology; Psychological countermeasures; Virtual reality; Information and communication technologies; Spaceflights mission; ANXIETY SEVERITY; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; SCALE; PHQ-9; IMPAIRMENT; DISORDERS; PROFILE; FUTURE; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.010

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Spaceflights missions have revealed that exist critical psychological problems. The Mars-500 project was an isolation and confinement experiment for identifying problems and solutions related to spaceflights missions. Medical countermeasures, such as physical exercise for 'bone degradation' are well recognized, but it is also important to develop psychological countermeasures for a possible 'psychological degradation'. Clinical Psychology has techniques useful for treating psychological problems, recent advances in Positive Psychology open up new possibilities for promoting resilience, and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have proven their utility for enhancing psychological treatments. In this work we describe EARTH, an ICT based application which includes psychological strategies self-delivered using a computerized program, and present the results obtained with the six astronauts who took part in the Mars-500 experiment. The results show that EARTH seems to be useful for inducing positive moods. Structured psychological countermeasures can be useful in spaceflight missions, even for resilient populations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：898 / 908

页数：11

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