Dynamic Kinetic Resolution: Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Alkyl-Substituted β-Ketoamides

被引:66
作者
Limanto, John [1 ]
Krska, Shane W. [1 ]
Dorner, Benjamin T. [1 ]
Vazquez, Enrique [1 ]
Yoshikawa, Naoki [1 ]
Tan, Lushi [1 ]
机构
[1] Merck & Co Inc, Merck Res Labs, Dept Proc Res, Rahway, NJ 07065 USA
关键词
HIGHLY STEREOSELECTIVE REDUCTION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; HYDROXY ESTERS; KETO AMIDES; AMINO; CATALYSTS; LIGANDS; LACTAMS; ENZYMES; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1021/ol902715d
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dynamic kinetic resolution (deracemization) of various alpha-alkyl-substituted beta-ketoamides 1 via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation proceeded efficiently to give the corresponding syn-beta-hydroxy amides 3 in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Specifically, subjection of 1 to HCO2H and Et3N in the presence of 0.5-1 mol % of pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl-DPEN-Ru catalyst 2b at 30-40 degrees C in either PhCH3 or CH2Cl2 generated the syn-hydroxy product 3 selectively in 15-33:1 dr, 93-97% ee, and 75-88% isolated yields.
引用
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页码:512 / 515
页数:4
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