Preparation and Characterization of Cation-Substituted Na3SbS4 Solid Electrolytes

被引:29
作者
Tsuji, Fumika [1 ]
Masuzawa, Naoki [1 ]
Sakuda, Atsushi [1 ]
Tatsumisago, Masahiro [1 ]
Hayashi, Akitoshi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Osaka 5998531, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Elements Strategy Initiat Catalysts & Batteries, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
关键词
sodium-ion conductor; sulfide electrolyte; solid electrolyte; Na3SbS4; mechanochemical process; SODIUM-ION CONDUCTIVITY; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; CHALLENGES; NA3PS4;
D O I
10.1021/acsaem.0c01823
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To realize all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries, the ionic conductivities and stabilities of solid electrolytes must be improved. The sulfide Na3SbS4 electrolyte is known to show a high sodium-ion conductivity of over 10(-3) S cm(-1) at room temperature. In this study, cation-substituted Na3SbS4 solid electrolytes with excess Na or Na vacancies were prepared, and the effects of substitution on the material conductivity were examined. The ionic conductivities of the Na3+xSb1-xMxS4 (M = Si, Ge, Sn) electrolytes, which were doped with excess Na, were lower than that of the Na3SbS4 electrolyte; in contrast, the conductivities of the Na3-xSb1-xMoxS4 electrolytes, which were doped with Na vacancies, were higher. The Na2.88Sb0.88Mo0.12S4 electrolyte showed the highest room-temperature ionic conductivity of 3.9 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) and the lowest activation energy for conduction of 21 kJ mol(-1). To improve the ionic conductivity of the Na3SbS4 electrolyte, introducing Na vacancies instead of excess Na was found to be effective.
引用
收藏
页码:11706 / 11712
页数:7
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