Plasmonic nanoantenna design and fabrication based on evolutionary optimization

被引:25
作者
Feichtner, Thorsten [1 ,2 ]
Selig, Oleg [1 ,3 ]
Hecht, Bert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Rontgen Res Ctr Complex Mat Res RCCM, Dept Expt Phys 5, Nanoopt & Biophoton Grp,Phys Inst, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Inst Nanoarchitectures Energy Convers, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[3] FOM Inst AMOLF, Biomol Photon Grp, Sci Pk 104, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
SPLIT-RING-RESONATORS; RESONANCES; ANTENNAS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.25.010828
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Nanoantennas can tailor light-matter interaction for optical communication, sensing, and spectroscopy. Their design is inspired by radio-frequency rules which partly break down at optical frequencies. Here we find unexpected nanoantenna designs exhibiting strong light localization and enhancement by using a general and scalable evolutionary algorithm based on FDTD simulations that also accounts for geometrical fabrication constraints. The resulting nanoantennas are "printed" directly by focused-ion beam milling and their fitness ranking is validated experimentally by two-photon photoluminescence. We find the best antennas' operation principle deviating from that of classical radio wave-inspired designs. Our work sets the stage for a widespread application of evolutionary optimization in nano photonics. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:10828 / 10842
页数:15
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