Neighbourhood deprivation and access to alcohol outlets: A national study

被引：69
|
作者：
Hay, Geoff C. [1 ]
Whigham, Peter A. [2 ]
Kypri, Kypros [1 ,3 ]
Langley, John D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Otago, Sch Surveying, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
[2] Univ Otago, Spatial Informat Res Ctr, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
[3] Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia
来源：
HEALTH & PLACE | 2009年 / 15卷 / 04期
关键词：
Alcohol; Outlet; Density; Neighbourhood; Deprivation; LOS-ANGELES-COUNTY; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; SPATIAL DYNAMICS; LIQUOR STORES; NEW-ZEALAND; AVAILABILITY; DENSITY; HEALTH; VIOLENCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.008
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
People living in poor areas suffer higher mortality than those in wealthy areas. Environmental factors partly explain this association, including exposure to pollutants and accessibility of healthcare. We sought to determine whether proximity to alcohol outlets varied by area deprivation in New Zealand. Roadway travel distance from each census unit to the nearest alcohol outlet was summarised according to socioeconomic deprivation for each area. Analyses were conducted by license type (pubs/bars, clubs, restaurants, off-licenses) and community urban-rural status. Strong associations were found between proximity to the nearest alcohol outlet and deprivation, there being greater access to outlets in more-deprived urban areas. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1086 / 1093
页数：8
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