Advanced thin film technology for ultrahigh resolution X-ray microscopy

被引:103
作者
Vila-Comamala, Joan [1 ]
Jefimovs, Konstantins [2 ]
Raabe, Joerg [1 ]
Pilvi, Tero [3 ]
Fink, Rainer H. [4 ]
Senoner, Mathias [5 ]
Maassdorf, Andre [6 ]
Ritala, Mikko [3 ]
David, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[2] EMPA, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[4] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ICMM & IZ ICP, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[5] BAM Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung, D-12200 Berlin, Germany
[6] Ferdinand Braun Inst Hochstfrequenztech, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
X-ray microscopy; X-ray diffractive optics; Electron-beam lithography; Atomic layer deposition; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; LATERAL RESOLUTION; ZONE PLATES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.07.005
中图分类号
TH742 [显微镜];
学科分类号
摘要
Further progress in the spatial resolution of X-ray microscopes is currently impaired by fundamental limitations in the production of X-ray diffractive lenses. Here, we demonstrate how advanced thin film technologies can be applied to boost the fabrication and characterization of ultrahigh resolution X-ray optics. Specifically, Fresnel zone plates were fabricated by combining electron-beam lithography with atomic layer deposition and focused ion beam induced deposition. They were tested in a scanning transmission X-ray microscope at 1.2 keV photon energy using line pair structures of a sample prepared by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. For the first time in X-ray microscopy, features below 10nm in width were resolved. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1360 / 1364
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Atomic layer deposition of iridium thin films [J].
Aaltonen, T ;
Ritala, M ;
Sammelselg, V ;
Leskelä, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (08) :G489-G492
[2]   CHEMICAL CONTRAST IN X-RAY MICROSCOPY AND SPATIALLY RESOLVED XANES SPECTROSCOPY OF ORGANIC SPECIMENS [J].
ADE, H ;
ZHANG, X ;
CAMERON, S ;
COSTELLO, C ;
KIRZ, J ;
WILLIAMS, S .
SCIENCE, 1992, 258 (5084) :972-975
[3]   Soft X-ray microscopy at a spatial resolution better than 15nm [J].
Chao, WL ;
Harteneck, BD ;
Liddle, JA ;
Anderson, EH ;
Attwood, DT .
NATURE, 2005, 435 (7046) :1210-1213
[4]   Line width control using a defocused low voltage electron beam [J].
David, C ;
Hambach, D .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 1999, 46 (1-4) :219-222
[5]   Studying nanoscale magnetism and us dynamics with soft X-ray microscopy [J].
Fischer, Peter .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 2008, 44 (07) :1900-1904
[6]  
Flechsig U, 2007, AIP CONF PROC, V879, P505
[7]   Sub-10-nm-scale lithography using p-chloromethyl-methoxy-calix[4]arene resist [J].
Ishida, M ;
Fujita, JI ;
Ogura, T ;
Ochiai, Y ;
Ohshima, E ;
Momoda, J .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2003, 42 (6B) :3913-3916
[8]   X-ray microscopy with synchrotron radiation [J].
Jacobsen, C ;
Kirz, J .
NATURE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY, 1998, 5 (Suppl 8) :650-653
[9]   Zone-doubling technique to produce ultrahigh-resolution x-ray optics [J].
Jefimovs, K. ;
Vila-Comamala, J. ;
Pilvi, T. ;
Raabe, J. ;
Ritala, M. ;
David, C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (26)
[10]  
KANG HC, 2006, PHYS REV LETT, V96, P127