Mutations in pmrB Confer Cross-Resistance between the LptD Inhibitor POL7080 and Colistin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

被引:28
|
作者
Romano, Keith P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Warrier, Thulasi [1 ,2 ]
Poulsen, Bradley E. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Nguyen, Phuong H. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Loftis, Alexander R. [5 ]
Saebi, Azin [5 ]
Pentelute, Bradley L. [5 ]
Hung, Deborah T. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Ctr Computat & Integrat Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[5] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
murepavadin; POL7001; POL7080; Pseudomonas; antibiotic resistance; colistin; multidrug resistance; pmrB; polymyxins; CATIONIC ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES; 2-COMPONENT REGULATORY SYSTEM; OUTER-MEMBRANE; POLYMYXIN RESISTANCE; ANTIBIOTICS; PENETRATION; BACTERIA;
D O I
10.1128/AAC.00511-19
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major bacterial pathogen associated with a rising prevalence of antibiotic resistance. We evaluated the resistance mechanisms of P. aeruginosa against POL7080, a species-specific, first-in-class antibiotic in clinical trials that targets the lipopolysaccharide transport protein LptD. We isolated a series of POL7080-resistant strains with mutations in the two-component sensor gene pmrB. Transcriptomic and confocal microscopy studies support a resistance mechanism shared with colistin, involving lipopolysaccharide modifications that mitigate antibiotic cell surface binding.
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页数:6
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