A possibly inflated planet around the bright young star DS Tucanae A

被引:52
作者
Benatti, S. [1 ,2 ]
Nardiello, D. [1 ,3 ]
Malavolta, L. [4 ]
Desidera, S. [1 ]
Borsato, L. [1 ,3 ]
Nascimbeni, V [1 ,3 ]
Damasso, M. [5 ]
D'Orazi, V [1 ,6 ]
Mesas, D. [1 ]
Messina, S. [4 ]
Esposito, M. [7 ]
Bignamini, A. [8 ]
Claudi, R. [1 ]
Covino, E. [9 ]
Lovis, C. [10 ]
Sabotta, S. [7 ]
机构
[1] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[2] INAF Osservatorio Astron Palermo, Piazza Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[4] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, Via S Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[5] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy
[6] Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
[7] Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany
[8] INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
[9] INAF Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[10] Univ Geneva, Observ Geneve, 51 Ch Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2019年 / 630卷
关键词
planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; techniques: photometric; techniques: spectroscopic; techniques: radial velocities; techniques: imaging spectroscopy; stars: individual: DS Tuc A; TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS; PSF-BASED APPROACH; SOLAR-TYPE DWARFS; SPECTROSCOPIC ABUNDANCES; VARIABLE-STARS; IMAGING SEARCH; KEPLER/K2; DATA; GIANT PLANETS; OPEN CLUSTERS; STELLAR;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201935598
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. The origin of the observed diversity of planetary system architectures is one of the main topics of exoplanetary research. The detection of a statistically significant sample of planets around young stars allows us to study the early stages of planet formation and evolution, but only a handful are known so far. In this regard a considerable contribution is expected from the NASA TESS satellite, which is now performing a survey of similar to 85% of the sky to search for short-period transiting planets. Aims. In its first month of operation TESS found a planet candidate with an orbital period of 8.14 days around a member of the Tuc-Hor young association (similar to 40 Myr), the G6V main component of the binary system DS Tuc. If confirmed, it would be the first transiting planet around a young star suitable for radial velocity and/or atmospheric characterisation. Our aim is to validate the planetary nature of this companion and to measure its orbital and physical parameters. Methods. We obtained accurate planet parameters by coupling an independent reprocessing of the TESS light curve with improved stellar parameters and the dilution caused by the binary companion; we analysed high-precision archival radial velocities to impose an upper limit of about 0.1 M-Jup on the planet mass; we finally ruled out the presence of external companions beyond 40 au with adaptive optics images. Results. We confirm the presence of a young giant (R = 0.50 R-Jup) planet having a non-negligible possibility to be inflated (theoretical mass less than or similar to 20 M-circle plus) around DS Tuc A. We discuss the feasibility of mass determination, Rossiter-McLaughlin analysis, and atmosphere characterisation allowed by the brightness of the star.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]   The MACHO project: Microlensing results from 5.7 years of Large Magellanic Cloud observations [J].
Alcock, C ;
Allsman, RA ;
Alves, DR ;
Axelrod, TS ;
Becker, AC ;
Bennett, DP ;
Cook, KH ;
Dalal, N ;
Drake, AJ ;
Freeman, KC ;
Geha, M ;
Griest, K ;
Lehner, MJ ;
Marshall, SL ;
Minniti, D ;
Nelson, CA ;
Peterson, BA ;
Popowski, P ;
Pratt, MR ;
Quinn, PJ ;
Stubbs, CW ;
Sutherland, W ;
Tomaney, AB ;
Vandehei, T ;
Welch, D .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 542 (01) :281-307
[2]  
Allard F., 2003, P IAU S, V211, P325
[3]   Search for associations containing young stars (SACY) II. Chemical abundances of stars in 11 young associations in the solar neighborhood [J].
Almeida, P. Viana ;
Santos, N. C. ;
Melo, C. ;
Ammler-von Eiff, M. ;
Torres, C. A. O. ;
Quast, G. R. ;
Gameiro, J. F. ;
Sterzik, M. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2009, 501 (03) :965-U164
[4]   Fast Direct Methods for Gaussian Processes [J].
Ambikasaran, Sivaram ;
Foreman-Mackey, Daniel ;
Greengard, Leslie ;
Hogg, David W. ;
O'Neil, Michael .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, 2016, 38 (02) :252-265
[5]   THE HARPS-TERRA PROJECT. I. DESCRIPTION OF THE ALGORITHMS, PERFORMANCE, AND NEW MEASUREMENTS ON A FEW REMARKABLE STARS OBSERVED BY HARPS [J].
Anglada-Escude, Guillem ;
Butler, R. Paul .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2012, 200 (02)
[6]  
[Anonymous], APJ
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2015, ASTROPHYS J, DOI DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/78
[8]   Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458 [J].
Baraffe, I ;
Chabrier, G ;
Barman, TS ;
Allard, F ;
Hauschildt, PH .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 402 (02) :701-712
[9]  
Baruteau C., 2014, Protostars and Planets VI, P667, DOI [DOI 10.2458/AZU_UAPRESS_9780816531240-CH029, 10.2458/azu_ uapress_9780816531240-ch029, 10.2458/azuuapress9780816531240-ch0294]
[10]   Two empirical regimes of the planetary mass-radius relation [J].
Bashi, Dolev ;
Helled, Ravit ;
Zucker, Shay ;
Mordasini, Christoph .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2017, 604