Absorption of beta particles in different materials: an undergraduate experiment

被引:7
作者
La Rocca, Paola [1 ]
Riggi, Francesco
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, I-95123 Catania, Italy
关键词
RANGE; ELECTRONS;
D O I
10.1088/0143-0807/30/6/019
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The absorption of beta rays from a radioactive source in different materials was investigated by the use of a simple setup based on a Geiger counter and a set of absorber sheets. The number of electrons traversing the material was measured as a function of its thickness. Detailed GEANT simulations were carried out to reproduce the obtained results. This work was undertaken as an addition to the laboratory activity in an undergraduate curriculum.
引用
收藏
页码:1417 / 1425
页数:9
相关论文
共 6 条
  • [1] RANGE OF ELECTRONS AND POSITRONS IN MATTER
    BATRA, RK
    SEHGAL, ML
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1981, 23 (09): : 4448 - 4454
  • [2] Basic aspects of the mass absorption coefficient of beta-particles
    Burek, R
    Chocyk, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES, 1996, 209 (01): : 181 - 191
  • [3] A BETA-SPECTROMETER FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL MATRICES
    PALAZZOLO, M
    PRATI, P
    RICCO, G
    TAIUTI, M
    [J]. HEALTH PHYSICS, 1992, 62 (02): : 155 - 161
  • [4] MASS ABSORPTION-COEFFICIENTS AND RANGE OF BETA-PARTICLES IN BE, AL, CU, AG AND PB
    RAM, N
    RAO, ISS
    MEHTA, MK
    [J]. PRAMANA, 1982, 18 (02) : 121 - 126
  • [5] Segre E., 1977, Nuclei and Particles. an Introduction to Nuclear and Subnuclear Physics, V2nd
  • [6] GENERALIZED SEMIEMPIRICAL EQUATIONS FOR EXTRAPOLATED RANGE OF ELECTRONS
    TABATA, T
    OKABE, S
    ITO, R
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS, 1972, 103 (01): : 85 - &