Essential Oil Composition and Micromorphological Traits of Satureja montana L., S. subspicata Bartel ex Vis., and S. kitaibelii Wierzb. Ex Heuff. Plant Organs

被引:20
作者
Dodos, Tanja [1 ]
Jankovic, Smiljana [1 ]
Marin, Petar D. [1 ]
Rajcevic, Nemanja [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Belgrade, Fac Biol, Belgrade 11000, Serbia
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2021年 / 10卷 / 03期
关键词
essential oils; Satureja montana; Satureja subspicata; Satureja kitaibelii; micromorphological traits; plant organs; chemophenetics; HORVATII SILIC LAMIACEAE; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; TRICHOMES; ANTIOXIDANT; VARIABILITY; CHEMOTYPES; VOLATILES; GLANDS;
D O I
10.3390/plants10030511
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The essential oil (EO) composition of Satureja plants is highly variable. Recent studies suggest that there is an even difference in the EO composition from different plant organs within the same plant. This study aims to examine the chemical profile of EOs and the micromorphological characteristics of different organs of three Satureja species. The relationship between the number of glandular trichomes and EOs profile and relative yield is also investigated. Individuals from five populations were visualized using a scanning electron microscope, while EOs of leaves, calyces, corollas, and whole aerial parts were isolated using simultaneous distillation and extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Three types of glandular trichomes were detected. Peltate trichomes were present on all plant organs of studied species, while two types of capitate trichomes show different organ and species preferences. The EOs profiles differed across the plant parts, but showed a species specific composition. Univariate and multivariate statistics were used to show a correlation between the peltate trichomes and EO yield, and chemophenetic significance of EO profiles.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 15
页数:14
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