Acute intoxication caused by synthetic cannabinoids 5F-ADB and MMB-2201: A case series

被引:65
作者
Barcelo, Bernardino [1 ]
Pichini, Simona [2 ]
Lopez-Corominas, Victoria [3 ]
Gomila, Isabel [1 ]
Yates, Christopher [4 ]
Busardo, Francesco Paolo [5 ]
Pellegrini, Manuela [2 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Res Inst Hlth Sci IdISPa, Clin Anal Dept, Clin Toxicol Unit, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
[2] Ist Super Sanita, Natl Ctr Addict & Doping, Vle Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[3] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Dept Paediat, Div Emergency, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
[4] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Res Inst Hlth Sci IdISPa, Clin Toxicol Unit, Emergency Med Dept, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
[5] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Anat Histol Forens & Orthoped Sci, Unit Forens Toxicol UoFT, Rome, Italy
关键词
Synthetic cannabinoids; 5F-ADB; MMB-2201; Urine; AMB-FUBINACA;
D O I
10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.020
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
Synthetic cannabinoids are relatively new substances of abuse. Recently, abuse of synthetic cannabinoids has been increasingly reported in the lay press and medical literature. When new compounds are introduced, their use is initially not restricted by prohibition therefore their consumption cannot be verified by standard drug tests. The use of these compounds among adolescents and young adults is constantly growing, making it important for emergency services to be familiar with the signs and symptoms of intoxication present. Overdose and chronic use of these substances can cause adverse effects including altered mental status, tachycardia, and loss of consciousness. Here, we report five cases of acute intoxication by synthetic cannabinoids 5F-ADB and MMB-2201 with analytical confirmation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:E10 / E14
页数:5
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