Glass transition of nano-sized single chain globules

被引:23
作者
Mi, YL [1 ]
Xue, G
Wang, XR
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Dept Polymer Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
[3] Bridgestone Firestone Res Ctr, Akron, OH 44317 USA
关键词
glass transition; polyacrylamide; globules;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00662-6
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nano-sized polymer globules were prepared by atomization spraying and drying of a dilute polymer solution. Transmission electron microscope measurements indicated that the particle of the globules matched with that of polymer single chains. Thermal analysis showed that the nano-sized particles exhibit a significantly higher glass transition temperature (T-g) than does the corresponding bulk polymer. This discovery cannot be explained by kinetic theories. Entropy analysis does indicate that polymer chains in the globular state should have a higher T-g. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6701 / 6705
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   ON TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF COOPERATIVE RELAXATION PROPERTIES IN GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS [J].
ADAM, G ;
GIBBS, JH .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1965, 43 (01) :139-&
[2]   Length scale of cooperativity in the dynamic glass transition [J].
Arndt, M ;
Stannarius, R ;
Groothues, H ;
Hempel, E ;
Kremer, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (11) :2077-2080
[3]   ELLIPSOMETRIC STUDY OF THE GLASS-TRANSITION AND THERMAL-EXPANSION COEFFICIENTS OF THIN POLYMER-FILMS [J].
BEAUCAGE, G ;
COMPOSTO, R ;
STEIN, RS .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1993, 31 (03) :319-326
[4]   Entanglements at polymer surfaces and interfaces [J].
Brown, HR ;
Russell, TP .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (02) :798-800
[5]   Glass transitions in thin polymer films [J].
de Gennes, PG .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E, 2000, 2 (03) :201-203
[6]   Interface and surface effects on the glass transition in thin polystyrene films [J].
DeMaggio, GB ;
Frieze, WE ;
Gidley, DW ;
Zhu, M ;
Hristov, HA ;
Yee, AF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (08) :1524-1527
[7]   Small molecule probe diffusion in thin polymer films near the glass transition: A novel approach using fluorescence nonradiative energy transfer [J].
Deppe, DD ;
Dhinojwala, A ;
Torkelson, JM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (11) :3898-3908
[8]  
DERGENNES PG, 1977, SCALING CONCEPTS POL
[9]   SELF-AVOIDING-WALK CONTACTS AND RANDOM-WALK SELF-INTERSECTIONS IN VARIABLE DIMENSIONALITY [J].
DOUGLAS, JF ;
ISHINABE, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1995, 51 (03) :1791-1817
[10]  
DOUTH E, 1996, J POLYM SCI POL LETT, V34, P2881