Differential independence of Γ and ζ

被引:27
作者
Markus, Lawrence [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
gamma function; zeta function; differential algebra;
D O I
10.1007/s10884-006-9034-1
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In a celebrated theorem Holder proved that the Euder Gamma-function is differential transcendental, i.e. Gamma(z) is not a solution of any (non-trivial) algebraic ordinary differential equation with coefficients that are complex numbers; and we extend his methods to the Riemann zeta-function. Moreover, we conjecture that Gamma and zeta are differential independent, i.e. Gamma(z) is not a solution of any such algebraic differential equation-even allowing coefficients that are differential polynomials in zeta(z). However, we are able to demonstrate only the partial result that Gamma(z) and zeta(sin 2 pi z) are differential independent.
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 154
页数:22
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Campbell R, 1966, Les Integrales Euleriennes et Leurs Applications
[2]  
EVERITT WN, 1944, LECT NOTES PURE APPL, V52, P33
[3]  
Holder O., 1886, Math. Ann., V28, P1
[4]   EXTENSIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL FIELDS .3. [J].
KOLCHIN, ER .
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY, 1947, 53 (04) :397-401
[5]   Extensions of differential fields, II [J].
Kolchin, ER .
ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS, 1944, 45 :358-361
[6]   Extensions of differential fields, I [J].
Kolchin, ER .
ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS, 1942, 43 :724-729
[7]  
Kolchin ER., 1973, DIFFERENTIAL ALGEBRA
[8]  
MARKUS L, 2003, DIFFERENTIAL INDEPEN, P1
[9]  
Riemann GFB., 1859, Monatsberichte der Berliner Akademie, P671
[10]  
Ritt J.F., 1950, AM MATH SOC COLLOQ P