Quantum spacetime on a quantum simulator

被引:24
|
作者
Li, Keren [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Li, Youning [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Han, Muxin [8 ,9 ]
Lu, Sirui [6 ,7 ]
Zhou, Jie [10 ,11 ]
Ruan, Dong [6 ,7 ]
Long, Guilu [6 ,7 ,12 ,13 ]
Wan, Yidun [1 ,2 ,3 ,14 ,15 ,16 ,17 ]
Lu, Dawei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zeng, Bei [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,18 ]
Laflamme, Raymond [4 ,5 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Peng Cheng Lab, Ctr Quantum Comp, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Inst Quantum Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[5] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[6] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[7] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[8] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA
[9] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Quantengravitat, Staudtstr 7-B2, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[10] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[11] Tsinghua Univ, YMSC, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[12] Beijing Acad Quantum Informat Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[13] Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[14] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[15] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[16] Fudan Univ, Ctr Field Theory & Particle Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[17] Fudan Univ, Inst Nanoelect Devices & Quantum Comp, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[18] Univ Guelph, Dept Math & Stat, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
AREA;
D O I
10.1038/s42005-019-0218-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quantum simulation has shown its irreplaceable role in many fields, where it is difficult for classical computers to do much. On a four-qubit Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) quantum simulator, we experimentally simulate the spin-network states by simulating quantum spacetime tetrahedra. The fidelities of our experimentally prepared quantum tetrahedra are all above 95%. We then use the quantum tetradedra prepared by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to simulate a spinfoam vertex amplitude, which displays the local dynamics of quantum spacetime. By measuring the geometric properties on the corresponding quantum tetrahedra and simulating their interaction, our experiment serves as a basic module that represents the Feynman diagram vertex in the spinfoam formulation of Loop Quantum Gravity(LQG). This is an initial attempt to study LQG by quantum information processing.
引用
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页数:6
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