Distinct but complementary contributions of PPAR isotypes to energy homeostasis

被引:314
作者
Dubois, Vanessa [1 ,2 ]
Eeckhoute, Jerome [1 ,2 ]
Lefebvre, Philippe [1 ,2 ]
Staels, Bart [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lille, CHU Lille, INSERM, Inst Pasteur Lille, U1011 EGID, Lille, France
[2] Inst Pasteur, 1 Rue Prof Calmette, F-59019 Lille, France
关键词
PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED-RECEPTOR; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; T-REG CELLS; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN-CHOLESTEROL; IMPROVES INSULIN SENSITIVITY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE;
D O I
10.1172/JCI88894
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) regulate energy metabolism and hence are therapeutic targets in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. While they share anti-inflammatory activities, the PPAR isotypes distinguish themselves by differential actions on lipid and glucose homeostasis. In this Review we discuss the complementary and distinct metabolic effects of the PPAR isotypes together with the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, as well as the synthetic PPAR ligands that are used in the clinic or under development. We highlight the potential of new PPAR ligands with improved efficacy and safety profiles in the treatment of complex metabolic disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:1202 / 1214
页数:13
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