The comparison of loneliness in athlete and non-athlete women

被引:2
作者
Hemati-Alamdarloo, Ghorban [1 ]
Shojaee, Setareh [1 ]
Asadmanesh, Enayatollah [2 ]
Gholami, Marziyeh [3 ]
Rahmani, Hamed [4 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ, Fac Educ & Psychol, Special Educ Dept, Eram Sq, Shiraz, Iran
[2] Shiraz Univ, Fac Educ & Psychol, Pys Educ Dept, Shiraz, Iran
[3] Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ, Special Educ Dept, Tehran, Iran
[4] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Phys Educ, Appl Physiol Dept, Cent Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Loneliness; Athlete; Non-athlete; Women; FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PARTICIPATION; PARTNERS; PATHWAYS; STUDENTS; QUALITY; FRIENDS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.14198/jhse.2019.143.10
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to compare the loneliness in athlete and non-athlete women. The statistical population of the present study included all athlete and non-athlete women in Shiraz, Iran. The sample consisted of 764 subjects (382 athletes, 382 non- athletes) that the athletes sample selected by Gerjesy and Morgan'sample size table and non-athletes sample selected by purposeful sampling method. Loneliness scale (Dehshiri et al., 2008) was used for measuring the loneliness. Independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) tests were used for data analysis. The results showed a significant difference between athlete and non-athlete females in the loneliness and its subscales (p<0/05). According to this finding, loneliness in athletes is less than non-athlete women. Regarding the findings of this study, it can be argued that sport activities play a role in reducing the loneliness of women.
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 598
页数:8
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Personality in sport: a comprehensive review [J].
Allen, Mark S. ;
Greenlees, Iain ;
Jones, Marc .
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 6 (01) :184-208
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1973, Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation
[3]   Pathways from poor family relationships in adolescence to economic adversity in mid-adulthood [J].
Berg, Noora ;
Kiviruusu, Olli ;
Karvonen, Sakari ;
Rahkonen, Ossi ;
Huurre, Taina .
ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH, 2017, 32 :65-78
[4]   Are friends and romantic partners the "best medicine"? How the quality of other close relations mediates the impact of changing family relationships on adjustment [J].
Beyers, Wim ;
Seiffge-Krenke, Inge .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT, 2007, 31 (06) :559-568
[5]   An investigation into the patterns of loneliness and loss in the oldest old - Newcastle 85+Study [J].
Brittain, Katie ;
Kingston, Andrew ;
Davies, Karen ;
Collerton, Joanna ;
Robinson, Louise A. ;
Kirkwood, Thomas B. L. ;
Bond, John ;
Jagger, Carol .
AGEING & SOCIETY, 2017, 37 (01) :39-62
[6]   Do peers matter? A review of peer and/or friends' influence on physical activity among American adolescents [J].
Fitzgerald, Amanda ;
Fitzgerald, Noelle ;
Aherne, Cian .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE, 2012, 35 (04) :941-958
[7]   Adolescent drinking in Spain: Family relationship quality, rules, communication, and behaviors [J].
Goldberg-Looney, Lisa D. ;
Sanchez-SanSegundo, Miriam ;
Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario ;
Smith, Erin R. ;
Albaladejo-Blazquez, Natalia ;
Perrin, Paul B. .
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW, 2015, 58 :236-243
[8]   Network correlates of social and emotional loneliness in young and older adults [J].
Green, LR ;
Richardson, DS ;
Lago, T ;
Schatten-Jones, EC .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2001, 27 (03) :281-288
[9]  
Habibi Askarabad M, 2008, J PSYCHOL, V12, P282
[10]   Sport Participation and Loneliness in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Competence [J].
Haugen, Tommy ;
Safvenbom, Reidar ;
Ommundsen, Yngvar .
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 32 (02) :203-216