Interpersonal Problems of Young Adults With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

被引:6
作者
Sodano, Sandro M. [1 ]
Tamulonis, Jessica P. [2 ,3 ]
Fabiano, Gregory A. [1 ]
Caserta, Abigail M. [2 ,3 ]
Hulme, Kevin F. [4 ]
Hulme, Karen L. [5 ]
Stephan, Gina R. [6 ]
Tronci, Federica [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Sch & Educ Psychol, Counseling, Buffalo, NY USA
[2] SUNY Buffalo, Combined Counseling Psychol, Buffalo, NY USA
[3] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Psychol Program, Buffalo, NY USA
[4] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY USA
[5] SUNY Buffalo, 409 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
[6] SUNY Buffalo, Ctr Children & Families, Buffalo, NY USA
关键词
ADHD; interpersonal problems; assessment; young adults; positive illusory bias; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; POSITIVE ILLUSORY BIAS; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CHILDREN; INVENTORY; ADHD; PERSONALITY; IMPAIRMENT; AGREEMENT;
D O I
10.1177/1087054718821728
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Objective:Interpersonal functioning is a core area of impairment for young adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), yet the assessment of their interpersonal problems has not been approached using a comprehensive model of interpersonal behaviors. Method: Interpersonal problems of young adults with ADHD (n = 24) were compared to non-ADHD peers (n = 26) by self- and collateral-report using the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-Circumplex-Item Response Theory (IIP-C-IRT). Results: Both self- and collateral-reports yielded significantly higher scores across interpersonal problem domains, except for self-reported Hostile-Dominant (HD) interpersonal problems. Discrepancy scores between self- and collateral-report supported larger differences in the ADHD versus non-ADHD groups for HD problems. Large correlations between collateral-reported family relationship impairments and HD problems were found only for the ADHD group. Conclusion: Young adults with ADHD have higher levels of interpersonal problems relative to their non-ADHD peers, but also appear to underreport HD interpersonal problems relative to non-ADHD peers, suggesting the presence of a bias.
引用
收藏
页码:562 / 571
页数:10
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