DO FDI AND PATENTS DRIVE SOPHISTICATION OF EXPORTS? A PANEL DATA APPROACH

被引：9

作者：

Ozsoy, Seren ^{[1
]}

Fazlioglu, Burcu ^{[2
]}

Esen, Sinan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Sakarya Univ, Sakarya Business Sch, Sakarya, Turkey

[2] TOBB ETU, Sch Econ & Adm Sci, Ankara, Turkey

[3] Univ Sakarya Appl Sci, Sch Appl Sci, Sakarya, Turkey

来源：

PRAGUE ECONOMIC PAPERS | 2021年 / 30卷 / 02期

关键词：

Knowledge spillovers; sophistication of export; patent applications; FDI; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; PRODUCTIVITY; TECHNOLOGY; SPILLOVERS; QUALITY; TRADE; GLOBALIZATION;

D O I：

10.18267/j.pep.755

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This paper investigates whether inflows of FDI and innovative activities act as a channel of knowledge spillovers in improving quality of countries' output. In measuring export quality, sophistication of a country's export basket is utilized. Utilizing panel data of countries for the period 2002-2015 and applying GMM methodology, the results indicate that the level of financial development, the quality of human capital and globalization of a country have a determinant role on the relation between knowledge spillover channels and the quality of exports. Patent applications generally positively affect sophistication of exports. FDI serves as a channel for knowledge spillovers to benefit the sophistication level of exports only for developed, more educated, financially developed and globalized countries.

引用

页码：216 / 244

页数：29

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