Design Evaluation for Performance Characteristics of a Novel Valveless Micropump

被引:3
作者
Koombua, Kittisak [1 ]
Pidaparti, Ramana M. [1 ]
Longest, P. Worth [1 ]
Atkinson, Gary M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Richmond, VA USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
valveless micropump; nozzle; diffuser elements; vibrating membrane; computational fluid dynamics; PIEZOELECTRIC MICROPUMP; SYSTEM; SIMULATION; DELIVERY; PUMP; MICROTHRUSTER; SILICON; MODEL;
D O I
10.1080/15567261003601789
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
A novel valveless micropump consisting of three nozzle/diffuser elements with vibrating membranes at sidewalls has been investigated. The performance characteristics of the micropump were analyzed using commercial software, FLUENT. The simulation results showed that movement of membranes combined with the rectification behavior of three nozzle/diffuser elements can minimize backflow and improve net flow in one direction. The average flow rate from the micropump increased when the maximum membrane displacement and frequency increased. However, the average flow rate from the micropump decreased when pressure head increased. Based on its performance characteristics, the micropump is feasible and suitable to fabricate for practical applications.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 50
页数:17
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Physics and applications of microfluidics in biology [J].
Beebe, DJ ;
Mensing, GA ;
Walker, GM .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2002, 4 :261-286
[2]  
Blazek J., 2005, Blazek JBT-CFDP and A, VSecond, P5
[3]   Design and simulation of an implantable medical drug delivery system using microelectromechanical systems technology [J].
Cao, L ;
Mantell, S ;
Polla, D .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2001, 94 (1-2) :117-125
[4]   A high performance bidirectional micropump for a novel artificial sphincter system [J].
Doll, A. ;
Heinrichs, M. ;
Goldschmidtboeing, F. ;
Schrag, H. -J. ;
Hopt, U. T. ;
Woias, P. .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2006, 130 :445-453
[5]   A novel artificial sphincter prosthesis driven by a four-membrane silicon micropump [J].
Doll, Alexander F. ;
Wischke, Martin ;
Geipel, Andreas ;
Goldschmidtboeing, Frank ;
Ruthmann, Olaf ;
Hopt, Ulrich T. ;
Schrag, Hans-Juergen ;
Woias, Peter .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2007, 139 (1-2) :203-209
[6]   Simulation of a piezoelectrically actuated valveless micropump [J].
Fan, B ;
Song, G ;
Hussain, F .
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 2005, 14 (02) :400-405
[7]   A generic analytical model for micro-diaphragm pumps with active valves [J].
Goldschmidtböing, F ;
Doll, A ;
Heinrichs, M ;
Woias, P ;
Schrag, HJ ;
Hopt, UT .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 2005, 15 (04) :673-683
[8]   Pneumatic micropumps with serially connected actuation chambers [J].
Huang, Chun-Wei ;
Huang, Song-Bin ;
Lee, Gwo-Bin .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 2006, 16 (11) :2265-2272
[9]   Peristaltic piezoelectric micropump system for biomedical applications [J].
Jang, Ling-Sheng ;
Kan, Wai-Hong .
BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES, 2007, 9 (04) :619-626
[10]   Design and test of a high-performance piezoelectric micropump for drug delivery [J].
Kan, JW ;
Yang, ZG ;
Peng, TJ ;
Cheng, GM ;
Wu, B .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2005, 121 (01) :156-161