Culturing periprosthetic tissue in BacT/Alert® Virtuo blood culture system leads to improved and faster detection of prosthetic joint infections

被引:18
作者
Sanabria, Adriana [1 ]
Rokeberg, Merethe E. O. [2 ]
Johannessen, Mona [1 ]
Sollid, Johanna Ericson [1 ]
Simonsen, Gunnar Skov [1 ,2 ]
Hanssen, Anne-Merethe [1 ]
机构
[1] Arctic Univ Norway, Res Grp Host Microbe Interact, Fac Hlth Sci, UiT,Dept Med Biol, Tromso, Norway
[2] Univ Hosp North Norway, Dept Microbiol & Infect Control, Tromso, Norway
关键词
BacT/Alert (R) Virtuo blood culture system; Blood culture bottle; Prosthetic joint infection; Periprosthetic tissue specimens; STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE; BACTERIAL CULTURE; DIAGNOSIS; PERFORMANCE; BOTTLES; MEDIA; FLUID; IDENTIFICATION; ARTHROPLASTY; SONICATION;
D O I
10.1186/s12879-019-4206-x
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Background: Blood culture bottles (BCBs) provide a semiautomated method for culturing periprosthetic tissue specimens. A study evaluating BCBs for culturing clinical samples other than body fluids is needed before implementation into clinical practice. Our objective was to evaluate use of the BacT/Alert (R) Virtuo blood culture system for culturing periprosthetic tissue specimens. Methods: The study was performed through the analysis of spiked (n = 36) and clinical (n = 158) periprosthetic tissue samples. Clinical samples were analyzed by the BCB method and the results were compared to the conventional microbiological culture-based method for time to detection and microorganisms identified. Results: The BacT/Alert (R) Virtuo blood culture system detected relevant bacteria for prosthetic joint infection in both spiked and clinical samples. The BCB method was found to be as sensitive (79%) as the conventional method (76%) (p = 0.844) during the analyses of clinical samples. The BCB method yielded positive results much faster than the conventional method: 89% against 27% detection within 24 h, respectively. The median detection time was 11.1 h for the BCB method (12 h and 11 h for the aerobic and the anaerobic BCBs, correspondingly). Conclusion: We recommend using the BacT/Alert (R) Virtuo blood culture system for analyzing prosthetic joint tissue, since this detect efficiently and more rapidly a wider range of bacteria than the conventional microbiological method.
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页数:8
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