Wearable aptamer-field-effect transistor sensing system for noninvasive cortisol monitoring

被引:264
作者
Wang, Bo [1 ]
Zhao, Chuanzhen [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Zhaoqing [1 ]
Yang, Kyung-Ae [4 ]
Cheng, Xuanbing [1 ,5 ]
Liu, Wenfei [2 ,3 ]
Yu, Wenzhuo [1 ]
Lin, Shuyu [1 ]
Zhao, Yichao [1 ,5 ]
Cheung, Kevin M. [2 ,3 ]
Lin, Haisong [1 ]
Hojaiji, Hannaneh [1 ]
Weiss, Paul S. [2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
Stojanovic, Milan N. [4 ,7 ]
Tomiyama, A. Janet [8 ]
Andrews, Anne M. [2 ,3 ,9 ,10 ,11 ]
Emaminejad, Sam [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Interconnected & Integrated Bioelect Lab I2BL, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Dept Med, Div Expt Therapeut, New York, NY 10032 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Bioengn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[7] Columbia Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, New York, NY 10032 USA
[8] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[9] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[10] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[11] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Hatos Ctr Neuropharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SALIVARY CORTISOL; ECCRINE SWEAT; IMMUNOASSAYS; PERSPIRATION; DEPRESSION; BIOMARKERS; DIAGNOSIS; ANXIETY; SENSORS; SERUM;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.abk0967
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Wearable technologies for personalized monitoring require sensors that track biomarkers often present at low levels. Cortisol-a key stress biomarker-is present in sweat at low nanomolar concentrations. Previous wearable sensing systems are limited to analytes in the micromolar-millimolar ranges. To overcome this and other limitations, we developed a flexible field-effect transistor (FET) biosensor array that exploits a previously unreported cortisol aptamer coupled to nanometer-thin-film In2O3 FETs. Cortisol levels were determined via molecular recognition by aptamers where binding was transduced to electrical signals on FETs. The physiological relevance of cortisol as a stress biomarker was demonstrated by tracking salivary cortisol levels in participants in a Trier Social Stress Test and establishing correlations between cortisol in diurnal saliva and sweat samples. These correlations motivated the development and on-body validation of an aptamer-FET array-based smartwatch equipped with a custom, multichannel, self-referencing, and autonomous source measurement unit enabling seamless, real-time cortisol sweat sensing.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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