CO Oxidation over Au/ZnO: Unprecedented Change of the Reaction Mechanism at Low Temperature Caused by a Different O2 Activation Process

被引:53
作者
Fujita, Takashi [1 ]
Ishida, Tamao [1 ,2 ]
Shibamoto, Kohei [3 ]
Honma, Tetsuo [4 ]
Ohashi, Hironori [5 ]
Murayama, Toru [1 ]
Haruta, Masatake [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Urban Environm Sci, Res Ctr Gold Chem, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[2] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Urban Environm Sci, Dept Appl Chem Environm, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[3] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Chem, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[4] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst JASRI, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan
[5] Fukushima Univ, Fac Symbiot Syst Sci, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima, Fukushima 9601296, Japan
关键词
gold nanoparticles; ZnO; CO oxidation; low-temperature oxidation; O-2; activation; reaction mechanism; SUPPORTED GOLD CATALYSTS; CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; XAFS MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; MONONUCLEAR AU-III; OXYGEN VACANCY; ACTIVE OXYGEN; ZNO; NANOPARTICLES; INTERFACE; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.9b02128
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Au/ZnO prepared by coprecipitation exhibited extremely high catalytic activity for low-temperature CO oxidation below room temperature. The catalytic activity was influenced by the reduction atmosphere in the preparation and the heat treatment in air before the reaction. Reduction of Au(III )by H-2 not only gave smaller Au particles (Au/ZnO (H-2-xK), H-2 treatment at x = 373-673 K) but also a larger amount of Au-0 species than did calcination in air (Au/ZnO (O-2 -xK)), resulting in better activity. In addition, the catalytic activity of Au/ZnO (H-2-xK) was markedly enhanced by heat treatment in air prior to the CO oxidation. Kinetic measurements revealed that the activation energy (E-a) of Au/ZnO (H-2-xK) suddenly changed from 26 to 1.6 kJ mol(-1 )at a temperature below 253 K while the E a of Au/ZnO (O-2-xK) was constant, suggesting that the reaction mechanism for Au/ZnO (H-2-xK) changed at 253 K. UV-vis spectroscopy suggested a larger amount of defects of ZnO. Electron paramagnetic resonance results indicated that the amount of oxygen vacancies of ZnO or O-2- radicals formed on the oxygen vacancies was increased by H-2 reduction and heat treatment in air. In temperature-programmed O-2 desorption, a desorption peak was observed at a lower temperature for Au/ZnO (H-2-xK) after heat treatment than that for Au/ZnO (H-2-xK) before heat treatment and Au/ZnO (O-2-xK). These results suggested that the heat treatment of Au/ZnO (H-2-xK) created oxygen vacancies of which O-2 is activated around the perimeter interface and the activated oxygen is easily desorbed. These oxygen vacancies may become more efficient at a low temperature, resulting in the change of the reaction mechanism at 253 K. This study showed that the effect of the perimeter interface on activation of O-2 changes depending on the temperature and can be controlled by catalyst preparation and heat treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:8364 / 8372
页数:17
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