Swallowing Disorders in the Older Population

被引：103

作者：

Christmas, Colleen ^{[1
,2
]}

Rogus-Pulia, Nicole ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Div Geriatr Med, 4940 Eastern Ave, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA

[2] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, 4940 Eastern Ave, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA

[3] Univ Wisconsin, William S Middleton Mem Vet Hosp, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Dept Med,Sch Med & Publ Hlth,Div Geriatr, Madison, WI USA

[4] Univ Wisconsin, William S Middleton Mem Vet Hosp, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Dept Med,Sch Med & Publ Hlth,Div Gerontol, Madison, WI USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY | 2019年 / 67卷 / 12期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

aging; dysphagia; evaluation; intervention; swallowing; MUSCLE STRENGTH; TONGUE STRENGTH; CHIN-TUCK; ASPIRATION; DYSPHAGIA; PRESSURE; PREVENTION; MANEUVER; HEAD; AGE;

D O I：

10.1111/jgs.16137

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Swallowing problems, or dysphagia, are common as people age, and are associated with significant negative outcomes, including weight loss, pneumonia, dehydration, shortened life expectancy, reduced quality of life, and increased caregiver burden. In this article, we will discuss the complex process of swallowing in normal circumstances and with healthy aging, then review etiologies that contribute to dysphagia. We will discuss approaches to evaluating and treating dysphagia, providing relevant data where they are available. We highlight the desperate need for high-quality research to guide best practices in treating dysphagia in older adults.

引用

页码：2643 / 2649

页数：7

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