Trap effect of triplet excitons on magnetoresistance in organic devices

被引:3
作者
Yang, Fujiang [1 ]
Zhang, Gaiyan [1 ]
Meng, Ruixuan [1 ]
Gao, Kun [1 ]
Xie, Shijie [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
关键词
Organic bipolar devices; Magnetoresistance; Triplet exciton; Hopping; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DIODES; SEMICONDUCTORS; MOBILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.orgel.2015.06.016
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In an organic bipolar device, injected electrons and holes can form spin singlet and triplet excitons, which are manipulated by an applied magnetic field. We suppose that the localized intra-molecule triplet exciton has a blocking effect on charge carrier transport by assuming that the intra-molecule triplet exciton can increase the on-site binding and make the electron states more localized. By considering the magnetic field-dependent transition between singlet and triplet excitons, from the master equation based on the hopping mechanism, we calculate the magnetoresistance (MR) in organic devices and compare the results with some experimental data. Our research reveals the importance of hyperfine interaction in organic magnetoresistance (OMAR). Especially, our investigation indicates that a bipolar organic device should have a larger MR value than a unipolar one due to the trap effect of triplet excitons on hopping electrons or holes, which is confirmed by some experimental observations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 15
页数:4
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Hopping Magnetotransport via Nonzero Orbital Momentum States and Organic Magnetoresistance [J].
Alexandrov, Alexandre S. ;
Dediu, Valentin A. ;
Kabanov, Victor V. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 108 (18)
[2]   Separating positive and negative magnetoresistance in organic semiconductor devices [J].
Bloom, F. L. ;
Wagemans, W. ;
Kemerink, M. ;
Koopmans, B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (25)
[3]   Bipolaron mechanism for organic magnetoresistance [J].
Bobbert, P. A. ;
Nguyen, T. D. ;
van Oost, F. W. A. ;
Koopmans, B. ;
Wohlgenannt, M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (21)
[4]   Charge Photogeneration in Organic Solar Cells [J].
Clarke, Tracey M. ;
Durrant, James R. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2010, 110 (11) :6736-6767
[5]   Traps and trions as origin of magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors [J].
Cox, M. ;
Janssen, P. ;
Zhu, F. ;
Koopmans, B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2013, 88 (03)
[6]  
Cox M., 2014, PHYS REV B, V88
[7]   Magnetoresistance in organic light-emitting diode structures under illumination [J].
Desai, P. ;
Shakya, P. ;
Kreouzis, T. ;
Gillin, W. P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 76 (23)
[8]   Magnetoresistance and efficiency measurements of Alq3-based OLEDs [J].
Desai, Pratik ;
Shakya, P. ;
Kreouzis, T. ;
Gillin, W. P. ;
Morley, N. A. ;
Gibbs, M. R. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 75 (09)
[9]   Impedance spectroscopy of organic magnetoresistance devices-Effect of interface disorder [J].
Fayolle, M. ;
Yamaguchi, M. ;
Ohto, T. ;
Tada, H. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2015, 117 (07)
[10]   Hole transporting properties of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) [J].
Fong, H. H. ;
So, S. K. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 100 (09)