Influence of the Si/Al ratio on the separation properties of SSZ-13 zeolite membranes

被引:110
作者
Kosinov, Nikolay [1 ]
Auffret, Clement [1 ]
Borghuis, Gerard J. [1 ]
Sripathi, Venkata G. P. [1 ]
Hensen, Emiel J. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Lab Inorgan Mat Chem, Schuit Inst Catalysis, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
SSZ-13; membranes; Zeolite membranes; Si/Al ratio; CO2; separation; Pervaporation; MFI MEMBRANES; PERMEATION PROPERTIES; PERFORMANCE; PERVAPORATION; DEHYDRATION; ADSORPTION; CHABAZITE; WATER; LTA;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2015.02.044
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
SSZ-13 (CHA) zeolite membranes supported by u-alumina hollow fibers were prepared by a hydrothermal secondary growth method. The gel Si/Al ratio was varied between 5 and 100. The water adsorption depended strongly on the Si/Al ratio. Comparatively, ethanol adsorption varied less with membrane hydrophobicity. Consistent with these trends, low-silica membranes showed good performance in the pervaporative dehydration of ethanol/water mixtures. On contrary, high-silica membranes were found to be more effective for CO2/CH4 equimolar gas mixture separation. Together with increasing framework polarity, the concentration of non-zeolitic pathways (intercrystalline defects) increased with the Al content. The net effect of the influence of membrane polarity and defect density makes low-silica SSZ-13 water-selective membranes for alcohol/water pervaporation and high-silica SSZ-13 promising CO2-selective membranes in gas separation (CO2/CH4). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 145
页数:6
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