Anesthesia for pediatric ophthalmologic surgery

被引：11

作者：

Waldschmidt, Brian ^{[1
]}

Gordon, Noah ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Vermont, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Burlington, VT USA

[2] Northern Calif Anesthesia Phys, Sutter Hosp, Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, San Francisco, CA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AAPOS | 2019年 / 23卷 / 03期

关键词：

AWAKE-REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY; RISK-FACTORS; POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA; EMERGENCE AGITATION; STRABISMUS SURGERY; CHILDHOOD EXPOSURE; RESPIRATORY EVENTS; PARENTAL PRESENCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.10.017

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

This review presents updated recommendations, based on existing clinical research, for anesthetic management of strabismus surgery in children. In children, unlike adults, eye surgery nearly always requires general anesthesia, even for brief procedures. Recommendations for preoperative anxiolysis, fasting guidelines, and management of upper respiratory infections are discussed. Airway considerations and the oculocardiac reflex are highlighted. The prevention of postoperative complications, including those related to opioid prescription therapy, is also addressed. Finally, given the 2016 warning from the Food and Drug Administration about anesthesia neurotoxicity in children, we discuss recent studies on anesthetic neurotoxicity in children undergoing general anesthesia.

引用

页码：127 / 131

页数：5

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