The metallicity distribution of intracluster stars in Virgo

被引:88
作者
Williams, Benjamin F. [1 ]
Ciardullo, Robin
Durrell, Patrick R.
Vinciguerra, Matt
Feldmeier, John J.
Jacoby, George H.
Sigurdsson, Steinn
von Hippel, Ted
Ferguson, Henry C.
Tanvir, Nial R.
Arnaboldi, Magda
Gerhard, Ortwin
Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
Freeman, Ken
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Youngstown State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA
[3] WIYN Observ, Tucson, AZ USA
[4] Univ Texas, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[5] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD USA
[6] Univ Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[7] European So Observ, D-37075 Garching, Germany
[8] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-37075 Garching, Germany
[9] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
galaxies : clusters : individual (Virgo Cluster); galaxies : evolution;
D O I
10.1086/510149
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have used the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) to detect and measure similar to 5300 stars in a single intracluster field in the Virgo Cluster. By performing F606W and F814W photometry on these stars, we have determined their metallicity distribution function and constrained the types of stars present in this portion of Virgo's intracluster space. Based on the small number of stars detected that were brighter than the red giant branch (RGB) tip, we suggest that in this region, Virgo's intracluster stars are mostly old (greater than or similar to 10 Gyr). Through analysis of the RGB stars themselves, we determine that the population contains the full range of metallicities probed (- 2.3 <= [M/H] <= 0.0). We also present evidence that the younger (<= 10 Gyr) component of the population is more metal-rich, with [M/H] > - 0.5. The spatial distribution of the most metal-poor stars in the field shows significantly more structure than that of the metal-rich stars, indicating that the intracluster population is not well mixed. We discuss the implications that these observations have for the production of intracluster stars and the dynamical evolution of the Virgo Cluster.
引用
收藏
页码:756 / 769
页数:14
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]   Intracluster stars in the Virgo Cluster core [J].
Aguerri, JAL ;
Gerhard, OE ;
Arnaboldi, M ;
Napolitano, NR ;
Castro-Rodriguez, N ;
Freeman, KC .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 129 (06) :2585-2596
[2]   Environmental effects in the structural parameters of galaxies in the Coma Cluster [J].
Aguerri, JAL ;
Iglesias-Paramo, J ;
Vilchez, JM ;
Muñoz-Tuñón, C .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 127 (03) :1344-1359
[3]   The kinematics of the planetary nebulae in the outer regions of NGC 4406 [J].
Arnaboldi, M ;
Freeman, KC ;
Mendez, RH ;
Capaccioli, M ;
Ciardullo, R ;
Ford, H ;
Gerhard, O ;
Hui, X ;
Jacoby, GH ;
Kudritzki, RP ;
Quinn, PJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 472 (01) :145-&
[4]   Narrowband imaging in [O III] and Hα to search for intracluster planetary nebulae in the Virgo Cluster [J].
Arnaboldi, M ;
Freeman, KC ;
Okamura, S ;
Yasuda, N ;
Gerhard, O ;
Napolitano, NR ;
Pannella, M ;
Ando, H ;
Doi, M ;
Furusawa, H ;
Hamabe, M ;
Kimura, M ;
Kajino, T ;
Komiyama, Y ;
Miyazaki, S ;
Nakata, F ;
Ouchi, M ;
Sekiguchi, M ;
Shimasaku, K ;
Yagi, M .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 125 (02) :514-524
[5]   Intracluster planetary nebulae in Virgo:: Photometric selection, spectroscopic validation, and cluster depth [J].
Arnaboldi, M ;
Aguerri, JAL ;
Napolitano, NR ;
Gerhard, O ;
Freeman, KC ;
Feldmeier, J ;
Capaccioli, M ;
Kudritzki, RP ;
Méndez, RH .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 123 (02) :760-771
[6]  
ARNABOLDI M, 2004, APJ, V614, pL330
[7]   THE UNIVERSE AT FAINT MAGNITUDES .1. MODELS FOR THE GALAXY AND THE PREDICTED STAR COUNTS [J].
BAHCALL, JN ;
SONEIRA, RM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1980, 44 (01) :73-110
[8]   The Hubble Ultra Deep Field [J].
Beckwith, Steven V. W. ;
Stiavelli, Massimo ;
Koekemoer, Anton M. ;
Caldwell, John A. R. ;
Ferguson, Henry C. ;
Hook, Richard ;
Lucas, Ray A. ;
Bergeron, Louis E. ;
Corbin, Michael ;
Jogee, Shardha ;
Panagia, Nino ;
Robberto, Massimo ;
Royle, Patricia ;
Somerville, Rachel S. ;
Sosey, Megan .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 132 (05) :1729-1755
[9]   Passive spiral formation from halo gas starvation: Gradual transformation into S0s [J].
Bekki, K ;
Couch, WJ ;
Shioya, Y .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 577 (02) :651-657
[10]   SExtractor: Software for source extraction [J].
Bertin, E ;
Arnouts, S .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1996, 117 (02) :393-404