Minimal observed impact of HLA genotype on hospitalization and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection

被引:3
作者
Nguyen, Austin [1 ]
Yusufali, Tasneem [2 ]
Hollenbach, Jill A. [2 ,3 ]
Nellore, Abhinav [1 ,4 ]
Thompson, Reid F. [1 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[4] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Surg, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[5] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Radiat Med, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[6] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Clin Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[7] VA Portland Healthcare Syst, Div Hosp & Specialty Med, Portland, OR USA
关键词
COVID-19; disease severity; HLA; antigen presentation; SARS-CoV-2; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
D O I
10.1111/tan.14574
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
HLA is a critical component of the viral antigen presentation pathway. We investigated the relationship between the severity of SARS-CoV-2 disease and HLA type in 3235 individuals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. We found only the DPB1 locus to be associated with the binary outcome of whether an individual developed any COVID-19 symptoms. The number of peptides predicted to bind to an HLA allele had no significant relationship with disease severity both when stratifying individuals by ancestry or age and in a pooled analysis. Overall, at the population level, we found HLA type is significantly less predictive of COVID-19 disease severity than certain demographic factors and clinical comorbidities.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 613
页数:7
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