Viscosity of glass-forming liquids

被引:788
|
作者
Mauro, John C. [1 ]
Yue, Yuanzheng [2 ]
Ellison, Adam J. [1 ]
Gupta, Prabhat K. [3 ]
Allan, Douglas C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Corning Inc, Div Sci & Technol, Corning, NY 14831 USA
[2] Univ Aalborg, Sect Chem, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark
[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
modeling; supercooled liquids; configurational entropy; relaxation; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; KAUZMANN PARADOX; RELAXATION; TRANSITION; POLYAMORPHISM; BIOPOLYMERS; SUBSTANCES; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0911705106
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The low-temperature dynamics of ultraviscous liquids hold the key to understanding the nature of glass transition and relaxation phenomena, including the potential existence of an ideal thermodynamic glass transition. Unfortunately, existing viscosity models, such as the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) and Avramov-Milchev (AM) equations, exhibit systematic error when extrapolating to low temperatures. We present a model offering an improved description of the viscosity-temperature relationship for both inorganic and organic liquids using the same number of parameters as VFT and AM. The model has a clear physical foundation based on the temperature dependence of configurational entropy, and it offers an accurate prediction of low-temperature isokoms without any singularity at finite temperature. Our results cast doubt on the existence of a Kauzmann entropy catastrophe and associated ideal glass transition.
引用
收藏
页码:19780 / 19784
页数:5
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