Imagery-inducing distraction leads to cognitive tunnelling and deteriorated driving performance

被引：11

作者：

Briggs, Gemma F. ^{[1
]}

Hole, Graham J. ^{[2
]}

Land, Michael F. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Open Univ, Gardiner 1,006,Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England

[2] Univ Sussex, Brighton, E Sussex, England

来源：

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR | 2016年 / 38卷

关键词：

Attention; Dual tasking; Cognitive workload; Driving; Imagery; VISUAL-IMAGERY; DRIVER BEHAVIOR; DUAL-TASK; INTERFERENCE; ATTENTION; ACCIDENTS; LANGUAGE; SEE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.trf.2016.01.007

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The effects of imagery-induced distraction on hazard perception and eye movements were investigated in 2 simulated driving experiments. Experiment 1: sixty participants viewed and responded to 2 driving films containing hazards. Group 1 completed the task without distraction; group 2 completed a concurrent imagery inducing telephone task; group 3 completed a non imagery inducing telephone task. Experiment 2: eye-tracking data were collected from forty-six participants while they reacted to hazards presented in 16 films of driving scenes. 8 films contained hazards presented in either central or peripheral vision and 8 contained no hazards. Half of the participants performed a concurrent imagery inducing task. Compared to undistracted participants, dual-taskers were slower to respond to hazards; detected fewer hazards; committed more "looked but failed to see" errors; and demonstrated "visual tunnelling". Telephone conversations may interfere with driving performance because the two tasks compete for similar processing resources, due to the imagery-evoking aspects of phone use. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：106 / 117

页数：12

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