Design of highly sensitive and selective xylene gas sensor based on Ni-doped MoO3 nano-pompon

被引:88
作者
Jiang, Wenhao [1 ]
Meng, Lingling [1 ]
Zhang, Sufang [1 ]
Chuai, Xiaohong [1 ]
Zhou, Zhijie [2 ]
Hu, Changhua [2 ]
Sun, Peng [1 ]
Liu, Fangmeng [1 ]
Yan, Xu [1 ]
Lu, Geyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Key Lab Gas Sensors, 2699 Qianjin St, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Rocket Force Univ Engn, Xian 710000, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Gas sensor; MoO3; nano-pompons; Ni-doping; Xylene; SENSING PROPERTIES; HOLLOW SPHERES; THIN-FILMS; ALPHA-MOO3; ZNO; PERFORMANCE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOLAMELLA; NANOFLOWERS; NANOFIBERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2019.126888
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
MoO3 gas-sensing materials with different Ni2+ doping concentration were prepared by a simple one-step sol-vothermal method. The phase structure, micro-structure and morphology of the as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and the transmission electron microscope (TEM) etc., respectively. The morphology can be changed by adjusting the doping concentration of Ni2+. Among them, the 5 mol% Ni-doped MoO3 sample with a pompon-like morphology improved gas accessibility significantly. Prominently, the response of the sensors on xylene was increased 18 times from 3.48 to 62.6, the response time was about 1 s and the best selectivity was obtained at the optimum temperature of 250 degrees C. These breakthroughs are attributed to the increase of surface-active sites and the improvement of micro-morphology caused by Ni2+ doping.
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页数:9
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