Antibacterial Performance of Terpenoids from the Australian Plant Eremophila lucida

被引:12
作者
Biva, Israt J. [1 ,2 ]
Ndi, Chi P. [3 ]
Semple, Susan J. [3 ]
Griesser, Hans J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ South Australia, Future Ind Inst, Mawson Lakes 5095, Australia
[2] Wound Management Innovat Cooperat Res Ctr, Toowong 4066, Australia
[3] Univ South Australia, Qual Use Med & Pharm Res Ctr, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Frome Rd, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
来源
ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL | 2019年 / 8卷 / 02期
关键词
Eremophila; Scrophulariaceae; diterpenoid; sesquiterpenoid; antimicrobial; antibacterial; ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS; DITERPENES; CHEMISTRY; PHYTOCHEMISTRY; CONSTITUENTS;
D O I
10.3390/antibiotics8020063
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Plants in the Australian genus Eremophila (Scrophulariaceae) have attracted considerable recent attention for their antimicrobial compounds, which possess a wide range of chemical structures. As they are typically associated with the oily-waxy resin layer covering leaves and green branchlets, and Eremophila lucida is prominent among the species containing a pronounced sticky resin layer, this species was considered of interest for assessing its antibacterial constituents. The n-hexane fraction of the crude acetone extract of the leaves exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Isolation led to the known compounds cembratriene, (3Z, 7E, 11Z)-15-hydroxycembra-3,7,11-trien-19-oic acid (1), the sesquiterpenoid, farnesal (2) and the viscidane diterpenoid, 5 alpha-hydroxyviscida-3,14-dien-20-oic acid (3). The purified compounds were tested for antibacterial activity with 2 and 3 showing moderate antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria.
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页数:8
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