Relationship between serum creatine kinase activity following exercise-induced muscle damage and muscle fibre composition

被引:59
作者
Magal, Meir [1 ]
Dumke, Charles L. [2 ]
Urbiztondo, Zea G. [3 ]
Cavill, Michael J. [3 ]
Triplett, N. Travis [3 ]
Quindry, John C. [3 ]
McBride, Jeff M. [3 ]
Epstein, Yoram [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina Wesleyan Coll, Div Math & Sci, Rocky Mount, NC 27804 USA
[2] Univ Montana, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
[3] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Hlth Leisure & Exercise Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA
[4] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Heller Inst Med Res, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel
[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
Delayed-onset muscle soreness; relative power; relative anaerobic capacity; muscle fibre type; eccentric exercise; ECCENTRIC EXERCISE; PERFORMANCE; CONTRACTIONS; ADAPTATION; SORENESS; INJURY; PREDOMINANCE; VARIABILITY; BREAKDOWN; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1080/02640410903440892
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
In this study, we examined the relationship between serum creatine kinase activity following exercise-induced muscle damage and muscle fibre composition. Seventeen untrained males volunteered and underwent a VO(2max) test, Wingate test, and an exercise-induced muscle damage protocol. Muscle soreness and blood samples were recorded before, immediately after, and 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after exercise. Biopsy samples from the vastus lateralis were collected one week after exercise-induced muscle damage and were assessed for muscle fibre composition. There was no significant relationship (P>0.05) between muscle fibre composition and creatine kinase activity. A significant positive correlation (P<0.05) was observed between soreness 48 h after exercise and type II and IIb fibres, and a significant negative correlation (P<0.05) was observed between soreness 48 h after exercise and type I muscle fibres. Significant positive correlations were observed between soreness 48 h after exercise and the fatigue index, relative average power, and relative anaerobic capacity. Our results suggest that creatine kinase activity following exercise-induced muscle damage may not be related to muscle fibre proportions, and higher post-exercise muscular pain may be related to a predominance of type II muscle fibres and higher anaerobic capabilities.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 266
页数:10
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